Intelligence law governs the collection, use, and oversight of information related to national security, espionage, and counterintelligence. It establishes legal frameworks for agencies to conduct surveillance, gather intelligence, and prevent threats while ensuring compliance with constitutional rights.
Laws such as the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) regulate how governments monitor communications, handle classified information, and protect sensitive national security data. Oversight bodies ensure intelligence activities do not violate privacy rights or civil liberties.
The legal landscape of intelligence law constantly evolves in response to technological advancements, cyber threats, and international conflicts.